The Non-cooperation Movement withdrawn after the-

The correct answer is Chauri-Chaura Incident.

Key Points

• The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi as a peaceful protest against British rule, focusing on non-violence and non-cooperation.
• On 4th February 1922, the Chauri-Chaura Incident occurred in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, where a group of protesters clashed with police and set the police station on fire, leading to the death of 22 policemen.
• The violent nature of the incident contradicted the principles of non-violence, which were fundamental to the movement led by Gandhi.
• Following the Chauri-Chaura Incident, Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement on 12th February 1922, emphasizing that violence could not be tolerated under any circumstances.
• The withdrawal of the movement marked a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence, as it highlighted Gandhi's staunch commitment to non-violence.

Additional Information

• Non-Cooperation Movement:
  • It aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and laws, promoting the use of Indian-made products (Swadeshi).
  • The movement included protests against the Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and the imposition of British policies.
  • Participation was widespread across India, including urban and rural areas, with involvement from diverse social groups.
• Chauri-Chaura Incident:
  • The incident reflected the growing frustration among Indians against British repression during protests.
  • It led to introspection within the Indian National Congress regarding the methods of resistance and the importance of discipline in mass movements.
• Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy:
  • Gandhi emphasized non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha) as essential elements of India's freedom struggle.
  • He believed that independence should be achieved through peaceful means to set a moral example for future governance.
• Impact on Freedom Struggle:
  • The withdrawal of the movement led to a temporary lull in the national struggle but reinforced the importance of non-violent resistance.
  • It paved the way for future movements like the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement under Gandhi's leadership.