The National Monitoring Committee for Rehabilitation and Resettlement is constituted under _________ of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

The correct answer is Section 48.

Key Points

• The National Monitoring Committee for Rehabilitation and Resettlement is constituted under Section 48 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
• This committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing the implementation of rehabilitation and resettlement schemes across the country.
• It ensures compliance with the provisions of the Act, particularly in cases of large-scale displacement caused by land acquisition.
• The committee consists of representatives from the central government, state governments, and experts in the field of rehabilitation and resettlement.
• The primary aim is to ensure that affected families receive fair treatment and are rehabilitated in a manner that safeguards their livelihood and dignity.

Additional Information

• Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
  • This Act replaced the Land Acquisition Act of 1894 to ensure a more transparent and fair process for land acquisition.
  • It focuses on providing just compensation to landowners and rehabilitation for those displaced by such acquisitions.
  • The Act mandates the conduct of a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) before acquiring land.
  • It also provides for the establishment of a Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority to handle disputes related to compensation and resettlement.
• Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
  • SIA is a mandatory process under the Act to evaluate the impact of land acquisition on affected families and local communities.
  • It identifies the potential risks, benefits, and social costs of proposed land acquisition projects.
  • It helps in planning effective mitigation measures to minimize negative impacts.
• Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) Provisions
  • The Act ensures that affected families receive proper rehabilitation and resettlement benefits, including housing, employment, and monetary compensation.
  • Special provisions are made for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to protect their rights and cultural heritage.
• Exemptions under the Act
  • Certain projects, like those related to national security or defense, are exempted from the provisions of the Act.
  • However, the principles of fair compensation and rehabilitation are still applicable in these cases.