The most appropriate method to put off Electrical fire is by using ______.

This question was previously asked in
ISRO (SDSC) Technician B (Electrical) April 2018 Official Paper
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  1. CO2 Extinguisher
  2. Foam
  3. Water
  4. PVC powder

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : CO2 Extinguisher
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Detailed Solution

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Concept: 

To fight the different classes of fires, there are different types of fire extinguishers. Each has its own characteristics, capabilities, and limitations.

Three main types of portable fire extinguishers include:
 
  • Water extinguishers
  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) extinguishers
  • Dry Chemical extinguishers
 
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Extinguishers:
  • The extinguishing media is pressurized CO2. Use to put off Electrical fire.
  • When used for Class B and C fires, the CO2 covers the fuel by blanketing it and stops the reaction at the surface by displacing oxygen.
  • Be thorough when using a CO2 extinguisher. It has a moderate spray range and lasts only 10 to 30 seconds.
  • A hard horn attached to the end of the spray tube helps to contain and aim the spray at the target area.
  • Do not use CO2 extinguishers in confined spaces as CO2 can displace the oxygen in the air, making breathing difficult.
  • Only use in a confined space if workers have appropriate respiratory protection.
  • Do not use CO2 extinguishers for Class A fires because the fire may continue to smolder and re-ignite after the CO2 disperses.
 
Dry Chemical Extinguishers:
  • Dry chemical extinguishers are the most common and available in few types.
  • These extinguishers will be marked for the classes they are designed to extinguish (e.g., ABC type extinguisher will put out Class A, B, and C fires).
  • The extinguishers discharge a blanket of fine powder which creates a break between the fuel and the oxygen in the air.
  • The powder also works to break the chemical reaction. Be accurate when using as they have a short to moderate spray range and last only 10 to 25 seconds.
  • Be cautious of the residue after using dry chemical extinguishers. The residue can damage motors, computers, and other electrical equipment.

Additional Information 

 

Extinguisher Comparison Table
Extinguisher Class Range Empties Other
Water A Long 60 sec Fights re-ignition
CO2 B and C Short 10-20 sec May make breathing difficult in enclosed areas
Dry Chemical B and C
Some A
Moderate 10-25 sec Leaves residue
Liquid Gas B and C
Some A
Short 10 sec May make breathing difficult in enclosed areas
Chemical Foam A and B Moderate 10-30 sec Leaves residue
Bucket of Sand / Dry Powder D     Check with your supervisor regarding equipment for Class D fire fighting
Wet Chemical K     Prevents re-ignition
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