The High Court of __________ will be the common High Court for the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Union Territory of Ladakh.

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 08 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
  2. Leh
  3. Ladakh
  4. Jammu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.

Key Points

  • The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh will serve as the common High Court for the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
  • This arrangement was made following the bifurcation of the former state of Jammu & Kashmir into two separate Union Territories on October 31, 2019.
  • The bifurcation was a result of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.
  • The High Court continues to function from its principal seat in Srinagar and Jammu, covering both Union Territories.

Additional Information

  • Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
    • These Union Territories were created by the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which was passed by the Parliament of India.
    • Ladakh consists of two districts: Leh and Kargil.
    • Jammu & Kashmir retains special status under Article 370, which has been abrogated.
    • Each Union Territory is administered by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India.
  • High Courts in India
    • High Courts are the principal civil courts of original jurisdiction in each state and Union Territory.
    • They have jurisdiction over a state, a union territory, or a group of states and union territories.
    • High Courts are empowered to issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights and for any other purpose.
  • Bifurcation of States
    • States in India can be reorganized to create new states or Union Territories based on linguistic, cultural, or administrative convenience.
    • Examples include the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014 and the bifurcation of Bihar to create Jharkhand in 2000.
  • Judiciary in Union Territories
    • Union Territories may have their own separate judicial systems or share High Courts with other states, depending on legislative arrangements.
    • The administration of justice in Union Territories is overseen by the Central Government.
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