The full form of MPC is _____

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UP Police Constable Re-Exam 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 25th Aug 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. Money Policy Committee
  2. Making Price Committee
  3. Monetary Price Committee 
  4. Monetary Policy Committee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Monetary Policy Committee
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The correct answer is Monetary Policy Committee.

Key Points

  • The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a committee of the Reserve Bank of India responsible for setting the policy interest rate (repo rate) to control inflation and ensure economic stability.
  • The MPC was established in 2016 and consists of six members: three from the Reserve Bank of India and three external members appointed by the Government of India.
  • The decisions of the MPC are aimed at achieving the inflation target set by the Government of India, which is currently 4% with a tolerance band of +/- 2%.

Additional Information

  • The Monetary Policy Committee meets bi-monthly to review the economic and financial conditions, and it announces its policy decisions after each meeting.
  • The MPC's decisions are guided by the objective of maintaining price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth.
  • The establishment of the MPC was a significant step towards institutionalizing the process of monetary policy formulation in India.
  • The repo rate decided by the MPC influences the interest rates in the economy, affecting loans, savings, and investments.
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