The first MOOC offered in 2008 by Stephen Downes and George Siemens was 

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 27th Dec 2021 Shift 1
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  1. Connectivism and Connective knowledge 
  2. Introduction to Artificial intelligence 
  3. Models of Teaching 
  4. Rhizomatic Learning 

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Option 1 : Connectivism and Connective knowledge 
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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The correct answer is Connectivism and Connective knowledge.

A massive open online course (MOOC) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web.

Key Points

MOOC courses:

  • The term MOOC was coined to refer to a course developed by Stephen Downes and George Siemens entitled Connectivism and Connectivity Knowledge in 2008.
  • CCK08 was really meant as an experiment in connectivism rather than massive learning.
  • Their intention was to exploit the possibility for interactions between a wide variety of participants made possible by online tools so as to provide a richer learning environment than traditional tools would allow.

Additional Information

  • Introduction to Artificial Intelligence:
    • It was started by  Peter Norvig and Sebastien Thrun in 2011
  • Rhizomatic Learning:
    • Deleuze and Guattari's principles of the rhizome were used to inform the design of a massive open online course (MOOC), Rhizomatic Learning.
    • This invokes the biological metaphor of a rhizome, likening learning to the roots of a plant. The roots can spread out laterally and horizontally, consisting of a series of nodes, with no distinct center, beginning or end, and no defined boundary – the only restrictions to growth are those that exist in the surrounding habitat
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