The cyclic poor are those

This question was previously asked in
Jharkhand Civil Service 2016 Official Paper 1
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  1. Who always remain poor
  2. Who continuously shuffle between being poor and non-poor
  3. Who mostly remain non poor but sometimes they become poor
  4. All of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Who continuously shuffle between being poor and non-poor
Free
Jharkhand PSC Prelims (General Studies - I) Full Test 1
100 Qs. 200 Marks 120 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Who continuously shuffle between being poor and non-poor.

Key Points

  • This cyclic poverty depends on the ebb and flow of the national and global economy.
  • For example, Europe was badly affected by the 2008-2013 great recession, which resulted in lower income levels and increased unemployment rates for the European countries.
    • Hence, some people lost their jobs and others found themselves not being able to make ends meet with what they earned, thus falling below the poverty line.

Additional Information

  • The churning poor who regularly move in and out of poverty (example: small farmers and seasonal workers).
  • The occasionally poor who are rich most of the time but may sometimes have apatch of bad luck.
  • Those who are usually poor but who may sometimes have a little more money (example: casual workers) are grouped as the chronic poor.
    • Chronically poor people experience deprivation over many years, often over their entire lives, and frequently pass poverty on to their children.
  • When the number of poor is estimated as the proportion of people below the poverty line, it is known as ‘Head Count Ratio’.

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