The Boolean SOP expression obtained from the truth table is:

Inputs

Output

A

B

C

X

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

0

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Electronic Science Nov 2017 Official Paper
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  1. ABC'+A'BC
  2. AB'C+ABC'
  3. A'B'C+ABC'
  4. A'BC'+AB'C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A'B'C+ABC'
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

We can minimize the Boolean expression/truth table of ‘n’ variable using a K-map in which 2n cells are present.

Steps to solve expression using K-map:

  • Select the K-map according to the number of variables (Cells = 2n)
  • Identify maxterm or minterm as given as per the problem.
  • For SOP, put 1’s in blocks of K-map respective to the minterms.
  • For POS, put 0’s in blocks of K-map respective to the max terms.
  • To minimize, make rectangular groups containing total terms in power of two (like 1, 2, 4, 8..).
  • From the groups made in step-5, find the product terms & add them for SOP form.


Calculation:

The truth table given is:

Inputs

Output

A

B

C

X

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

0


The 3 – variable K-map corresponding to the given truth table is drawn with 23 = 8 (cells) as shown:

F1 S.B Deepak 28.02.2020 D6

By making a group of 1’s,

Output (X) = A̅ B̅ C + A B C̅ 

Short Trick:

The output expression is simply the SOP representation of inputs that gives an output of 1 (HIGH).

From the given Truth Table, the output is 1 for A = 0, B = 0, C = 1, i.e. (A̅B̅C)

and the output is 1 for inputs A = 1, B = 1, C = 0, i.e. (ABC̅)

So, X = A̅B̅C + ABC̅

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