Read the following statements and conclusion and choose the best option among the following.

Statements:

All the trains are engines.

Some cars are engines.

Conclusions:

I. All the trains are cars.

II. Some cars are trains.

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  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
  4. Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
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Detailed Solution

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Statements:

All the trains are engines.

Some cars are engines.

The least possible Venn diagram is given:

qImage67e25cc8225cdf46ac634316

Conclusions:

I. All the trains are cars - False(because, the is no direct relation is given between them, so it can be possible only).

II. Some cars are trains -  False(because, the is no direct relation is given between them, so it can be possible only).

Thus, Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

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