On which among the following is National Waterway No. 2 situated? 

The correct answer is The Brahmaputra, Sadiya-Dhubri.

Key PointsNational Waterway No. 2

• National Waterway No. 2 is situated on the Brahmaputra river, stretching from Sadiya in the east of Assam to Dhubri in the west of Assam, covering a distance of about 891 km.
• This waterway plays a crucial role in the transportation of goods and passengers in the North-Eastern region of India, enhancing the connectivity within the region.
• It is strategically important for not just the economic development of the region but also for improving the logistic efficiency and reducing the transportation cost.
• The Brahmaputra river, being one of the major rivers in India, offers a navigable water route which is environmentally friendly and cost-effective.
• Development and maintenance of National Waterway No. 2 is undertaken by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), which aims at facilitating inland water transport.
• The waterway is also seen as a significant step towards leveraging the Act East Policy, promoting trade links with neighboring countries through water transport.

Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Additional Information

• The concept of National Waterways in India is aimed at developing the inland waterways for the effective transportation of goods and passengers across the country, ensuring minimal environmental impact.
• India has several designated National Waterways, each identified for its potential to enhance the overall logistic network and to promote regional development.
• The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is the statutory authority in charge of the waterways in India. Its role includes the development and regulation of the inland waterways for navigation and transport.
• The use of inland waterways is seen as a step towards sustainable development by promoting eco-friendly modes of transportation, which also helps in decongesting road and rail networks.
• Act East Policy of India emphasizes improving economic ties, transportation links, and promoting cultural bonds with East and Southeast Asian countries. The development of National Waterways, including Waterway No. 2, aligns with this policy, facilitating trade and connectivity with countries such as Bangladesh, Myanmar, and beyond.