National Crop Insurance Portal is related to which of the following schemes?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 17 Nov 2021 Shift 2)
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  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
  2. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
  3. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana 
  4. Soil Health Card Yojana

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.

Key Points

  • The National Crop Insurance Portal is an online platform designed to manage and monitor the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).
  • PMFBY was launched on 13th January 2016 by the Government of India to provide comprehensive crop insurance coverage to farmers.
  • Farmers can use the portal to register, upload documents, and track the status of their crop insurance claims.
  • The scheme aims to protect farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
  • It operates in coordination with insurance companies, state governments, and financial institutions to ensure transparency and efficiency in service delivery.

Additional Information

  • Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
    • The scheme provides insurance coverage for crops during pre-sowing, post-harvest, and mid-season adversity periods.
    • Farmers pay a nominal premium rate—2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for commercial/horticultural crops.
    • The balance premium is subsidized by the central and state governments.
    • PMFBY promotes the use of remote sensing technology for crop damage assessment to ensure accurate and timely compensation.
    • The scheme is aimed at encouraging farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices and reduce their financial risks.
  • Key Features of the National Crop Insurance Portal
    • The portal facilitates online enrollment of farmers under PMFBY.
    • It offers a centralized platform for monitoring crop insurance claims and premium payments.
    • Farmers can access real-time updates on their insurance status and claim settlements.
    • The portal enhances transparency and accountability in the crop insurance process.
  • Benefits of Crop Insurance
    • Provides financial security to farmers in case of crop failure due to unforeseen events.
    • Encourages farmers to invest in better crop management practices and technologies.
    • Reduces dependency on informal credit sources during agricultural distress.
    • Supports government efforts to achieve sustainable agricultural growth.
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