National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was initially constituted by the Central Government through the National Commission for Backward Classes Act in the year ______. 

The correct answer is 1993.

Key Points

• The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was established in 1993 under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993.
• NCBC was set up to address the concerns and grievances of backward classes and to promote their welfare and development.
• The Commission is responsible for considering requests for inclusion and complaints of over-inclusion or under-inclusion in the lists of backward classes.
• It provides advice to the central government on various socio-economic issues affecting the backward classes.
• The NCBC plays a crucial role in ensuring social justice and equality for backward classes in India.

Additional Information

• National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
  • The NCSC was established under Article 338 of the Constitution of India to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Castes (SCs).
  • It investigates and monitors all issues related to the safeguards provided for SCs in the Constitution or under any other law.
  • The Commission also evaluates the working of such safeguards and recommends measures for their effective implementation.
  • The NCSC submits annual reports to the President of India on the status of SCs and their welfare measures.
• National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
  • The NCST was constituted under Article 338A of the Constitution to protect the rights of Scheduled Tribes (STs).
  • It oversees the implementation of various safeguards provided to STs in the Constitution and other laws.
  • The Commission investigates and monitors all matters relating to the welfare and development of STs.
  • It submits reports to the President on the working of safeguards and makes recommendations for their improvement.
• National Commission for Women (NCW)
  • The NCW was established in January 1992 to review the constitutional and legal safeguards for women.
  • It recommends remedial legislative measures, facilitates redressal of grievances, and advises the government on all policy matters affecting women.
  • The Commission undertakes promotional and educational research to build a society free from gender-based discrimination.
  • NCW also plays a significant role in ensuring the protection and empowerment of women in India.
• National Commission for Minorities (NCM)
  • The NCM was set up in 1993 to safeguard the interests and rights of religious and linguistic minorities in India.
  • It evaluates the progress of the development of minorities under the Union and States.
  • The Commission makes recommendations for the effective implementation of safeguards and welfare schemes for minorities.
  • NCM ensures that minorities are not discriminated against and have equal opportunities in all spheres of life.