Name the traditional form of wrestling in Uttar Pradesh (including other States), which wrestlers practice in a specially prepared mud pit called an Akhada. 

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  1. Silambam
  2. Mallakhamb
  3. Kushti or Pehalwani
  4. Kabaddi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Kushti or Pehalwani
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kushti or Pehalwani

Key Points

  • Kushti or Pehalwani is the traditional form of wrestling practiced in Uttar Pradesh and other states in India.
  • Wrestlers, known as Pehalwans, practice their craft in a specially prepared mud pit called an Akhada.
  • This form of wrestling has a rich cultural heritage and is deeply rooted in Indian traditions.
  • It emphasizes physical strength, discipline, and rigorous training regimes.
  • Competitions and bouts are often held during village fairs and festivals, drawing large crowds and fostering community spirit.

Additional Information

  • Silambam is a traditional martial art from Tamil Nadu, which involves fighting with sticks.
  • Mallakhamb is a traditional Indian sport where gymnasts perform aerial yoga postures and wrestling grips on a vertical wooden pole or rope.
  • Kabaddi is a contact team sport, popular in South Asia, where players take turns to raid the opponent's half and tag as many defenders as possible without getting caught.
  • The Akhada also serves as a training ground for other traditional sports and physical activities.
  • Practitioners of Kushti often follow a strict diet and lifestyle to maintain their fitness and skills.
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