Muzaffarpur Bomb Case (1908) is associated with ?

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Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
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  1. Savarkar
  2. Ajit Singh
  3. Prafulla Chaki
  4. Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Prafulla Chaki
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Patna High Court Mazdoor: ST 1 General Knowledge & Awareness
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The correct answer is Prafulla Chaki.

Key Points

  • Prafulla Chaki was one of the Indian revolutionaries who played a significant role in the Muzaffarpur Bomb Case of 1908.
  • Along with Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki attempted to assassinate Kingsford, the British Magistrate of Muzaffarpur, for his oppressive behavior towards Indians.
  • On 30 April 1908, they threw a bomb at a carriage they believed was carrying Kingsford; however, it mistakenly killed two British women instead.
  • After the failed assassination attempt, Chaki evaded capture but eventually shot himself in Alipore to avoid arrest by British authorities.
  • The incident was a turning point in India's revolutionary movement against British colonial rule, inspiring many young Indians to join the fight for independence.

Additional Information

  • Khudiram Bose:
    • Khudiram Bose was Prafulla Chaki's accomplice in the Muzaffarpur Bomb Case.
    • He was arrested and later hanged on 11 August 1908, becoming one of the youngest martyrs of India's freedom struggle.
  • Revolutionary Movement:
    • The Muzaffarpur Bomb Case marked a shift towards more militant and radical methods in the Indian independence movement.
    • Revolutionaries aimed to target oppressive British officials to instill fear and weaken colonial authority.
  • Alipore Bomb Case:
    • The aftermath of the Muzaffarpur Bomb Case led to the famous Alipore Bomb Trial, where prominent revolutionaries like Aurobindo Ghosh were tried.
    • This case highlighted the growing revolutionary activities in Bengal during the early 20th century.
  • Legacy of Revolutionaries:
    • Prafulla Chaki and Khudiram Bose are remembered as heroic figures who sacrificed their lives for India's independence.
    • Their actions inspired future revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad.
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