"Malari" in Garhwal is associated with which culture ?

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UKSSSC VDO Official Paper (Held On: 09 Jul, 2023)
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  1. Copper Hoard Culture
  2. Megalithic Burial
  3. Mesolithic Culture
  4. Painted Grey Ware

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Megalithic Burial

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Megalithic Burial.

Key Points

  • Malari in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand is known for its association with the Megalithic Burial culture, which is characterized by the practice of constructing large stone structures over graves.
  • Megalithic sites are often marked by dolmens, stone circles, cairns, and menhirs, signifying funerary practices and ancestor worship.
  • Excavations in and around the Garhwal region have revealed stone tools and burial remains dating back to the Megalithic period, establishing its cultural significance.
  • The Megalithic period in India is typically dated between 1500 BCE to 500 CE, with evidence of this culture found across different parts of the country.
  • This archaeological heritage provides insight into early human settlements, rituals, and social structures in the Himalayan region.

Additional Information

  • Megalithic Culture:
    • This refers to a prehistoric culture characterized by the construction of large stone monuments, primarily used for burials or ceremonial purposes.
    • Examples of megalithic structures include dolmens (stone tombs with a flat stone placed on upright ones), menhirs (upright stones), and stone circles.
    • Such structures have been found across India, including in the Deccan plateau, southern India, and the Himalayan regions.
  • Malari and its Archaeological Importance:
    • Malari is a remote village in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
    • It is known for archaeological evidence of ancient human settlements and burial practices associated with the Megalithic culture.
  • Key Features of Megalithic Burials:
    • Burial sites often contain grave goods such as pottery, iron tools, and ornaments, indicating the social and economic status of the deceased.
    • These sites reflect early advances in stone-working and funerary architecture.
  • Garhwal Region:
    • The Garhwal region, part of the Indian state of Uttarakhand, is rich in archaeological and cultural heritage, including evidence of prehistoric and historic human activity.
    • Its rugged terrain and strategic location have preserved many ancient sites, including those from the Megalithic period.
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