Let k = 2n. A circuit is built by giving the output of an n-bit binary counter as input to an n-to-2n bit decoder. This circuit is equivalent to a

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  1. k-bit binary up counter
  2. k-bit binary down counter
  3. k-bit ring counter
  4. k-bit Johnson counter

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : k-bit ring counter
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Detailed Solution

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Let’s take small example: 2-bit binary counter and 2 × 4 decoder

2 bit binary counter output: 00, 01, 10, and 11. These outputs are inputs for decoder.

Decoder input

Decoder output

00

1000

(Line 1 will be activated and all other will be deactivated)

01

0100

(Line 2 will be activated and all other will be deactivated)

10

0010

(Line 3 will be activated and all other will be deactivated)

11

0001

(Line 4 will be activated and all other will be deactivated)

 

Decoder output is similar to 2n ring counter here n is 2 so 4 ring counter outputs:

State

Q0

Q1

Q2

Q3

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

2

0

0

1

0

3

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

2

0

0

1

0

3

0

0

0

1

 

Johnson counter counts 2k states but ring counter counts k states.

Hence k bit ring counter is the correct answer.

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