Land degradation in India happens at a very large scale", because

The correct answer is Option 3: Both (1) and (2)

Key Points

• Inadequate soil conservation measures: Poor soil conservation techniques contribute to erosion, reducing the soil’s fertility and its capacity to retain water.
• Overgrazing: Excessive grazing by livestock leads to vegetation depletion, which exposes soil to erosion, further contributing to land degradation.

Important Points

• India faces large-scale land degradation due to both natural and human factors, including over-exploitation of land resources and improper agricultural practices.
• Soil erosion, desertification, and waterlogging are some of the major results of inadequate conservation efforts and overgrazing.

Additional Information

• Soil Conservation: Techniques such as terracing, contour farming, and afforestation can significantly reduce the effects of erosion and improve soil fertility.
• Overgrazing: Managed grazing systems and rotational grazing practices can prevent land degradation and allow vegetation to recover.