India is expected to overtake China as the world's most populous country by which year according to a UN report/statistics?

Key Points

• India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous country by 2023.
• This projection comes from a United Nations (UN) report on global population trends.
• The growth rate of the population in India is expected to surpass that of China, leading to this shift.
• China's population growth has been slowing down due to various factors, including its one-child policy that was implemented in the past.

Additional Information

• Population Growth
  • Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population.
  • It is influenced by the birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.
  • High population growth can lead to various challenges, including economic, social, and environmental issues.
• United Nations (UN)
  • The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945.
  • It is currently made up of 193 Member States.
  • The UN is committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
• One-Child Policy
  • The one-child policy was a population control measure implemented by China in 1980.
  • It was aimed at curbing the rapid population growth in the country.
  • The policy limited most Chinese families to having only one child.
  • In 2016, China officially ended the one-child policy, allowing families to have two children.