In which year the first Delimitation Commission was constituted by the Government of India?

The correct answer is 1952.

Key Points

• The first Delimitation Commission in India was constituted in 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act.
• The purpose of the commission was to redraw the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies based on the population data from the 1951 Census of India.
• The Delimitation Commission is an independent body appointed by the Government of India and includes a retired Supreme Court judge as its chairperson.
• The decisions of the Delimitation Commission are final and cannot be challenged in any court of law.
• Subsequent Delimitation Commissions were constituted in the years 1963, 1973, and 2002.

Additional Information

• Delimitation Commission Act:
  • This act provides the legal framework for the formation of the Delimitation Commission and outlines its powers and responsibilities.
  • It enables the redrawing of constituency boundaries to reflect changes in population distribution.
• Composition of the Delimitation Commission:
  • Typically includes a retired Supreme Court judge as the chairperson.
  • Also involves the Chief Election Commissioner and representatives from the Election Commission of India.
• Impact of Delimitation:
  • Ensures fair and proportional representation in parliamentary and assembly constituencies based on updated population data.
  • Eliminates discrepancies arising from population growth or migration.
• Latest Delimitation Efforts:
  • A new Delimitation Commission was constituted in 2020 to redraw constituencies in Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Nagaland post the abrogation of Article 370.
  • This commission focuses on equitable representation in the wake of regional population changes.