In traditional power system, which dimension is not correct?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Zamindari system
  2. Educational background
  3. Gram Panchayat
  4. Caste system

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Educational background
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Educational background

Key Points

  • Educational background
    • In a traditional power system, roles and authority are typically based on social hierarchy and customary practices rather than an individual's educational qualifications.
    • The traditional power structure often relies on established norms such as the caste system, Zamindari system, and Gram Panchayats, which are based on lineage and social status rather than educational achievements.
    • Educational background is a more modern criterion for authority and power, especially in bureaucratic or professional settings, and is not typically a factor in traditional power systems.

Additional Information

  • Zamindari system
    • A traditional land tenure system where landlords (zamindars) held large areas of land and collected rent from tenant farmers.
    • This system was prevalent in colonial India and reinforced the social hierarchy based on land ownership and hereditary rights.
  • Gram Panchayat
    • A local self-government institution in Indian villages, responsible for administration and development at the grassroots level.
    • Authority in Gram Panchayats is often influenced by local social structures and traditional leadership roles.
  • Caste system
    • A traditional social stratification system in India, where individuals' social status and occupation are determined by birth.
    • Power and authority in the traditional caste system are often hereditary and based on caste affiliation rather than individual merit or education.
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