In designing a shaft, hub and key for a system, weakest member taken is

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ISRO SDSC Technical Assistant Mechanical 12 Feb 2017 Official Paper
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  1. Shaft
  2. Hub
  3. Key
  4. all are equally strong

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Key
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Explanation:

Key:
Key is a metallic piece of a wedge inserted between a shaft and hub, parallel to the axis of the shaft. It is proportionate to the shaft diameter.

  • A keyway is a slot or recess in a shaft or hub of the pulley to accommodate a key.
  • Key is the weakest member in the assembly of shaft, pulley and key.
  • Key acts as a safety device, whenever there is excess load appears on the pulley key fails first and it keeps safer to shaft and pulley.
  • It is always inserted parallel to the axis of the shaft.
  • Keys are used as temporary fastenings and are subjected to considerable crushing and shearing stresses.

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