In a Li-Br water absorption cycle _____ is used as a refrigerant.

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SSC JE ME Previous Paper 9 (Held on: 28 October 2020 Evening)
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  1. water
  2. air
  3. ammonia
  4. lithium-bromide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : water
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Explanation:

In vapour absorption refrigeration systems most commonly these two pairs are used.

  1. Water-Lithium Bromide (H2O – LiBr) system for above 0ºC applications such as air conditioning. Here water is the refrigerant and lithium bromide is the absorbent.
  2. Ammonia-Water (NH3 – H2O) system for refrigeration applications with ammonia as refrigerant and water as absorbent.

About VARS:

  • In vapour absorption refrigeration system (VARS), the components used are Evaporator, Absorber, Pump, Generator, Condenser, Expander.
  • In vapour compression refrigeration system (VCRS), the components used are Evaporator, Compressor, Condenser and Expander.
  • Thus generator, absorber and pump are absent in VCRS.
  • In VARS less mechanical work is used compared to VCRS.
  • In the vapour absorption system, the compressor is replaced with the absorber, pump and generator.

F1 29-07-2019 S.S. N.J D 2

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