Question
Download Solution PDFIf your image appears to be erect, no matter how far you stand from a mirror, the mirror is likely to be:
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Either plane or convex
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UPSC CDS 01/2025 General Knowledge Full Mock Test
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Either plane or convex.
Key Points
- A plane mirror always forms an erect image, regardless of the distance of the object from the mirror.
- Convex mirrors also form erect images, but these images are diminished and located closer to the mirror.
- Both plane and convex mirrors are used in practical applications where erect images are required, such as in dressing mirrors (plane) and vehicle rear-view mirrors (convex).
- Concave mirrors can produce both erect and inverted images depending on the object's position relative to the focal point, making them unsuitable for this requirement.
- If the image is erect irrespective of the object's distance, the mirror is either plane or convex.
Additional Information
- Plane Mirror:
- Forms a virtual, erect, and same-sized image of the object.
- The image distance is equal to the object distance from the mirror.
- Used in household mirrors and optical instruments.
- Convex Mirror:
- Always forms virtual, erect, and diminished images.
- Used as rear-view mirrors in vehicles due to their wide field of view.
- Reflects light outward, making it ideal for surveillance and traffic mirrors.
- Concave Mirror:
- Forms real or virtual images depending on the object's position relative to the focal length.
- Used in telescopes, headlights, and shaving mirrors to focus light.
- Produces magnified erect images when the object is within the focal length.
- Image Characteristics:
- Virtual images cannot be projected onto a screen, while real images can.
- Erect images maintain the same orientation as the object.
- Inverted images flip the object's orientation vertically.
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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