If the percentage reactance of the system up to the fault point is 20% and the base kVA is 10000, then short-circuit kVA is __________.

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HPCL Engineer Electrical 01 Nov 2022 Official Paper
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  1. 20000
  2. 50000
  3. 10000
  4. 40000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 50000
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2):(50000)

Concept:

Short circuit MVA or Fault MVA = (Base MVA) x 100 / (% X)

Where

X = Thevenin equivalent reactance between fault point and zero power bus (ZPB)

Calculation:

Given that, Base kVA = 10000 Reactance

(X­eq) = 20% = 0.2

Short circuit kVA = 10000/0.2 = 50000 kVA

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