If the length of a rectangle is increased by 25% and its breadth is increased by 20%, then find the percentage change in the area.

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  1. 40%
  2. 50%
  3. 45%
  4. 55%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 50%
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Initial length of the rectangle = l

Initial breadth of the rectangle = b

Length is increased by 25%

Breadth is increased by 20%

Formula Used:

Percentage change in area = ((New Area - Original Area) / Original Area) × 100%

Calculation:

Initial Area = l × b

New Length = l + 0.25l = 1.25l

New Breadth = b + 0.2b = 1.2b

New Area = 1.25l × 1.2b

New Area = 1.5lb

Percentage change in area = ((1.5lb - lb) / lb) × 100%

Percentage change in area = (0.5lb / lb) × 100%

Percentage change in area = 0.5 × 100%

Percentage change in area = 50%

The correct answer is option 2.

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