\(\rm \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}{x^4 + 3x^2 + 5\over x^4 +x^2 -6}\)  का मान क्या है?

  1. 1
  2. -1
  3. 0
  4. 0.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1
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संकल्पना:

L - हॉस्पिटल का नियम:

यदि सीमा \({0\over 0}\) या \({\pm\infty\over \pm\infty}\) हो जाती है, तो इसे अंश और हर का अवकलन करके हल किया जाता है।

गणना:

सीमाओं को रखने पर हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है

\(\rm \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}{x^4 + 3x^2 + 5\over x^4 +x^2 -6}\) = \(\infty\over\infty\)

L हॉस्पिटल नियम को लागू करने पर

L(अर्थात्) = \(\rm \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}{4x^3 + 6x\over 4x^3 +2x}\) = \(\rm \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}{4x^2+ 6\over 4x^2 +2}\) = \(\infty\over \infty\)

फिर से L हॉस्पिटल नियम को लागू करने पर

⇒ L = \(\rm \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}{8x\over 8x}\) 

 \(\rm \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}1\)

∴ L = 1 

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