द्रव्यमान 20 kg की ऊर्जा को उस समय ज्ञात करें जब वह ज़मीन से 2 m की ऊँचाई पर हो। दिया गया है, g = 10 m s–2

  1. 200 जूल
  2. 400 जूल
  3. 100 जूल
  4. निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 400 जूल
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विकल्प 2 सही है, यानी 400 जूल

अवधारणा :

  • स्थितिज ऊर्जा (PE): किसी निकाय द्वारा अपनी स्थिति या विन्यास के आधार पर रखी गई ऊर्जा को स्थितिज ऊर्जा कहा जाता है

\(PE = mgh\)

जहाँ m = निकाय का द्रव्यमान और g = त्वरण गुरुत्वाकर्षण के कारण और h = निकाय की ऊँचाई

गणना:

दिया गया है:

वस्तु का द्रव्यमान, m = 20 kg,
विस्थापन (ऊंचाई), h = 2 m, और
गुरुत्वाकर्षण के कारण त्वरण, g = 10 m s–2

स्थितिज ऊर्जा = mgh = 20 × 10 × 2 = 400 J

तो विकल्प 2 सही है।

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