एक कंक्रीट धरन को एक केबल जिसमें 300 kN का प्रारंभिक पूर्व-प्रतिबलन बल द्वारा पूर्व-प्रतिबलित किया जाता है, इसका क्षेत्रफल 300 mmहै। पूर्व-तनावग्रस्त भागों में संकोचन के कारण प्रतिबल की हानि का प्रतिशत कितना है?

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DFCCIL Executive Civil Official Paper (Held On: 10 Nov, 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. 6.3%
  2. 2.3%
  3. 4%
  4. 5.3%

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Option 1 : 6.3%
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अवधारणा:

संकोचन हानि

एक स्थिर तापमान पर एक अभारित और विनिरोधित नमूने में मापी गई समय-निर्भर विकृति।

संकोचन के कारण पूर्व-प्रतिबल (Δfp) की हानि  = EP × ϵsh

जहाँ Ep पूर्व प्रतिबलन इस्पात के मापांक है और

ϵsh संकोचन विकृति है

डिजाइन के लिए संकोचन विकृति का अनुमानित मान निम्नानुसार माना जाएगा (IS 1383):

पूर्व-तनाव के लिए = 0.0003

गणना:

दिया हुआ है कि,

प्रारंभिक पूर्व प्रतिबलन बल, Po = 300 kN, क्षेत्रफल = 300 mm2

मान लीजिए, इस्पात का Ep = 2 × 105 N/mm2

प्रारंभिक तनाव, f = Po/A = 300000/300 = 1000 N/mm2

संकोचन के कारण पूर्व-प्रतिबल की हानि,  (Δfp) = EP × ϵsh

(Δfp) = 2 × 105 × 0.0003 = 60 N/mm2

प्रतिबल की हानि (%) = \(\frac{{{\Delta f_p}}}{f} \times 100 = \frac{{60}}{{1000}} \times 100 = 6\%\)

तो, पूर्व-तनावग्रस्त भागों में संकोचन के कारण प्रतिबल की हानि का प्रतिशत 6% है। इसलिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प 1 यानी 6.3% है।

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