Dynamic concept regarding origin of monsoon was propounded by 

The correct answer is Flohn

Key Points

• Flohn:
  • Hermann Flohn was a German meteorologist who significantly contributed to the understanding of the global climate system, including the dynamics of the monsoon.
  • Flohn's work focused on the large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns and their seasonal variations, which are crucial in the formation and behavior of the monsoon systems.
  • He proposed dynamic concepts regarding the origin of the monsoon, emphasizing the interplay between atmospheric and oceanic processes.
  • His research laid the groundwork for modern meteorological studies on monsoon variability and prediction.

Additional Information

• Edmund Halley:
  • Edmund Halley was a renowned English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist, and physicist.
  • He is best known for computing the orbit of Halley's Comet, but he also studied trade winds and monsoons.
  • Halley proposed that the monsoon was driven by the differential heating of the land and sea, causing seasonal wind patterns.
  • While his ideas were foundational, they were more static and did not encompass the dynamic interactions emphasized by later researchers like Flohn.
• Dr. P. Koteswaram:
  • Dr. P. Koteswaram was an eminent Indian meteorologist known for his contributions to tropical meteorology.
  • He conducted extensive research on the Indian monsoon and its mechanisms.
  • Koteswaram's work focused on observational studies and practical forecasting methods rather than the theoretical dynamic origin of monsoons.
• B. L. C. Johnson:
  • B. L. C. Johnson was a meteorologist who contributed to the understanding of monsoon systems.
  • His work involved studying regional climatic patterns and their impact on local weather phenomena.
  • Although his research was valuable, it did not specifically address the dynamic origin of the monsoon as proposed by Flohn.

Important Points

• The monsoon is a complex meteorological phenomenon involving the seasonal reversal of wind patterns, primarily affecting South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa and Australia.
• Understanding the monsoon requires interdisciplinary research encompassing atmospheric science, oceanography, and climatology.
• Modern forecasting and climate models build upon foundational research by scientists like Flohn to predict monsoon behavior and its impacts on agriculture, water resources, and economies.