During which of the following age Ostriches were found in India?

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  1. Paleolithic
  2. Mesolithic
  3. Neolithic
  4. Iron Age

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Paleolithic
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The correct answer is Paleolithic.

Key Points

  • Ostriches were present in the Indian subcontinent during the Paleolithic age.
  • The evidence of ostriches in India comes from fossilized eggshells found in various archaeological sites.
  • These fossilized eggshells have been discovered in regions like Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Such findings date back to approximately 25,000 to 40,000 years ago.
  • The presence of ostriches in India during the Paleolithic period indicates the diverse faunal existence in the region.

Additional Information

  • Paleolithic Age:
    • The Paleolithic age, also known as the Old Stone Age, is characterized by the use of stone tools by early humans.
    • This period spans from approximately 2.6 million years ago to about 10,000 years ago.
    • It is divided into three phases: Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, and Upper Paleolithic.
  • Ostrich Eggs:
    • Ostrich eggs are the largest of all eggs and are known for their thick and durable shells.
    • Fossilized ostrich eggshells are significant in archaeological studies for dating and understanding past environments.
  • Fossilization Process:
    • Fossilization is the process by which organic material is preserved by being replaced with minerals over time.
    • This process helps in the preservation of bones, shells, and other hard parts of ancient organisms.
  • Faunal Diversity in Paleolithic India:
    • The presence of various animal fossils, including ostriches, indicates the rich biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent during the Paleolithic period.
    • These findings help in reconstructing the climatic and environmental conditions of prehistoric times.
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