Consider ℝ with the usual topology. Which of the following assertions is correct?

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CSIR UGC (NET) Mathematical Science: Held On (7 June 2023)
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  1. A finite set containing 33 elements has at least 3 different Hausdorff topologies.
  2. Let X be a non-empty finite set with a Hausdorff topology. Consider X × X with the product topology. Then, every function f ∢ X × X → ℝ is continuous.
  3. Let X be a discrete topological space having infinitely many elements. Let f βˆΆ β„ → X be a continuous function and g βˆΆ X → ℝ be any non-constant function. Then the range of g ∘ f contains at least 2 elements.
  4. If a non-empty metric space X has a finite dense subset, then there exists a discontinuous function f βˆΆ X → ℝ.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Let X be a non-empty finite set with a Hausdorff topology. Consider X × X with the product topology. Then, every function f ∢ X × X → ℝ is continuous.
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Explanation -

For option (1):

Any Hausdorff topology on a finite set is discrete. So it cannot have 3 different topologies.

For option (2):

Since X is finite and Hausdorff. So X × X is also finite and Hausdorff. So X × X has discrete topology. Hence every function f : X × X → β„ is continuous.

For option (3):

Since f: ℝ → (X, discrete) is continuous.

So f is constant map and hence gof has any one element.

For option (4):

Suppose A is finite and dense i.e. AΜ… = X. Now since A is finite set in a metric space.

⇒ A is closed set i.e. AΜ… = A

⇒A = X so X is finite metric space and hence topology on X is discrete. So every f : X → ℝ is continuous.

Hence option (2) is true.

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