Collection of policies, infrastructure, services, transportation, energy systems, and planning that positions communities to prepare for and respond to the impacts of climate change is called:

The correct answer is Climate Resilience.

Key Points

• Climate resilience refers to the ability of a community or system to withstand, recover, and adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change.
• It includes comprehensive planning and implementation of policies, infrastructure, services, and systems to mitigate risks and enhance adaptive capacity.
• Key areas of focus include sustainable energy systems, resilient infrastructure, effective transportation networks, and robust emergency services.
• Climate resilience is essential for reducing vulnerabilities and ensuring long-term sustainability and safety of communities.
• Global frameworks like the Paris Agreement emphasize the importance of building climate resilience to achieve climate adaptation and mitigation goals.

Additional Information

• Climate Adaptation
  • Climate adaptation involves making adjustments in natural or human systems to respond to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects.
  • It aims to reduce harm or exploit beneficial opportunities brought about by climate changes.
  • Examples include building flood defenses, creating drought-resistant crops, and developing early warning systems.
• Climate Mitigation
  • Climate mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases.
  • It includes using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy-efficient, or changing management practices or consumer behavior.
  • Mitigation strategies are crucial for limiting global warming and its related impacts.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  • The United Nations has outlined 17 SDGs to address global challenges including those related to climate change.
  • Goal 13 specifically targets "Climate Action," urging countries to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
• Paris Agreement
  • The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 to address climate change and its negative impacts.
  • Its main goal is to limit global warming to well below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C, compared to pre-industrial levels.
  • It emphasizes the need for global cooperation in enhancing adaptive capacity, strengthening resilience, and reducing vulnerabilities to climate change.