Chipko movement is related to which of the following?

The correct answer is Forest preservation.

Key Points

• The Chipko Movement was a grassroots environmental movement in India aimed at protecting forests from deforestation.
• It started in the 1970s in Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) and involved villagers, especially women, hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down.
• The movement was led by environmentalists like Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, with the slogan "Ecology is permanent economy."
• The Chipko Movement became a symbol of non-violent resistance and inspired other environmental movements worldwide.
• Its success led to a 15-year ban on tree felling in the Himalayan forests by the Indian government.

Additional Information

• Deforestation: The removal of trees from forested land, often leading to ecological imbalance, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.
• Non-violent resistance: A method of protest that rejects the use of physical force; the Chipko Movement is a prime example of this approach.
• Sunderlal Bahuguna: A noted environmentalist who played a key role in the Chipko Movement and advocated for sustainable development.
• Forest preservation: The practice of maintaining and conserving forests to ensure ecological balance and combat climate change.
• Legacy: The Chipko Movement inspired future environmental campaigns, including the Appiko Movement in Karnataka and global initiatives for forest conservation.