An object of mass 20 kg is lifted to a height of 5 m in 20 sec. The power required will be: (g=10m/s2)

  1. 50 watt
  2. 5 watt
  3. 500 watt
  4. 100 watt

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 50 watt
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Power:

  • The rate of doing work is called power.
  • SI unit of power is the watt.

\(⇒ P=\frac{W}{t}\)

.Where P = power, W = work done and t = time

CALCULATION:

Given m = 20 kg, h = 5 m, t = 20 sec and g = 10 m/sec2

  • We know that the work done in lifting a body of mass m to height h is given as,

⇒  W = mgh    -----(1)

By equation 1,

⇒  W = 20 × 10 × 5 = 1000 J 

  • So power required,

\(⇒ P=\frac{W}{t}\)

\(⇒ P=\frac{1000}{20}\)

\(⇒ P=50\,watt\)

  • Hence, option 1 is correct.
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