According to Irawati Karve, what is important factor in joint family ?

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MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. Marriage
  2. Kinship
  3. Co-residentiality
  4. Blood relations

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Co-residentiality
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Co-residentiality

Key Points

  • Co-residentiality is a fundamental characteristic of a joint family, as defined by sociologist Irawati Karve.
    • The term refers to members of a family living together under one roof, sharing a common household.
    • This shared residence promotes economic interdependence, social bonding, and the collective functioning of the family unit.
    • In Karve’s analysis, co-residentiality fosters a sense of unity and helps maintain the joint family structure over generations.
    • It also facilitates the sharing of resources such as income, food, and household responsibilities, which are integral to joint family dynamics.

Additional Information

  • Key concepts related to joint family structure:
    • Kinship:
      • Refers to the network of relationships based on blood, marriage, or adoption.
      • While kinship is important, it is not the defining feature of a joint family; co-residentiality is more crucial.
    • Marriage:
      • Marriage forms the basis of nuclear families but is not a direct factor in defining a joint family.
      • In joint families, multiple generations (parents, children, and extended relatives) often coexist.
    • Blood relations:
      • While joint families often include individuals related by blood, the concept also encompasses members connected through marriage or other social ties.
      • Co-residentiality takes precedence over blood relations in defining the joint family structure.
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