A renewable and non-renewable energy source are different because ________.

The logic follows here is:

To identify the key characteristics that distinguish renewable energy sources from non-renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources are those that can be naturally replenished over time, such as solar, wind, and hydro power. On the other hand, non-renewable energy sources are finite and cannot be replenished once they are depleted, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.

Explanation: -

Option 1: "Renewable energy sources are finite, while non-renewable energy sources are infinite." This is incorrect because renewable energy sources are not finite; they can be replenished naturally. 

Option 2: "Non-renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly than renewable energy sources." This is incorrect because non-renewable energy sources are typically more harmful to the environment compared to renewable energy sources. 

Option 3: "Non-renewable energy sources are derived from the Sun, while renewable energy sources are derived from the Earth." This is incorrect because both types of energy sources can be derived from various natural sources, not strictly from the Sun or Earth.

Option 4: "Renewable energy sources can be replenished naturally over time, while non-renewable energy sources cannot." This is correct as it accurately describes the primary difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".