Question
Download Solution PDFA rectangular channel of bed width 2 m is to be laid at a bed slope of 1 in 1000. Find the hydraulic radius of the canal cross-section for the maximum discharge condition? Take Chezy’s constant as 50
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept:
Most efficient channel: A channel is said to be efficient if it carries the maximum discharge for the given cross-section which is achieved when the wetted perimeter is kept a minimum.
Rectangular Section:
Area of the flow, A = b × d
Wetted Perimeter, P = b + 2 × d
For the most efficient Rectangular channel, the two important conditions are
- b = 2 × d
- \(R = \frac{A}{P} = \frac{{b\times d}}{{b + 2 \times d}} = \frac{{2{d^2}}}{{4d}} = \frac{d}{2}= \frac{b}{4}\)
Calculation
Given: b = 2 m
\(R = \frac{2}{4}\)
⇒ R = 0.5
Rectangular channel section | Trapezoidal channel section |
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Where R = hydraulic radius, A = Area of flow, P = wetted perimeter, y = depth of flow, T = Top width
Last updated on May 28, 2025
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