A perfectly competitive market has following features:

(i) Market consists of large number of buyers and sellers

(ii) All firms produce homogeneous goods

(iii) Each buyer and seller is a price-taker

Choose the correct option - 

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  1. (i) and (ii)
  2. Only (i)
  3. (ii) and (iii)
  4. All (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : All (i), (ii) and (iii)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is All (i), (ii) and (iii)

Key Points

Perfect Competition:

  • Pure or perfect competition is a theoretical market structure in which the following criteria are met:​​
    • There are a large number of producers and consumers competing with one another in this kind of environment.
    • Perfect competition occurs when all companies sell identical products.
    • Market share does not influence the price.
    • Companies are able to enter or exit without barriers.
    • Buyers have “perfect” or full information, and companies cannot determine prices.Each buyer and seller is a price-taker
    • In other words, it is a market that is entirely influenced by market forces.

Additional Information 

Imperfect Competition:

  • Imperfect competition exists whenever a market, hypothetical or real, violates the abstract tenets of neoclassical perfect competition.
  • In this environment, companies sell different products and services.
  • Set their prices, fight for market share, and are often protected by barriers to entry and exit.

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