A new class of nobility called Shamsi Nobles was created by ..........

The correct answer is - Iltutmish

Key Points

• Iltutmish
  • He was the third ruler of the Slave Dynasty and is regarded as one of the most important figures in the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Iltutmish created a new class of nobles known as Shamsi Nobles, comprising slaves who were loyal to him.
  • This class helped him consolidate his power and maintain stability in the early years of the Sultanate.
  • The Shamsi Nobles were granted significant administrative roles and played a crucial role in the governance of the empire.

Additional Information

• Slave Dynasty
  • The Slave Dynasty was established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori.
  • The dynasty ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1290.
  • Other notable rulers of the dynasty include Iltutmish and Balban.
• Contributions of Iltutmish
  • He introduced the Iqta system, which was a unique land revenue system where nobles were assigned land in exchange for administrative and military services.
  • Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutub Minar, which was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
  • He successfully repelled the Mongol invasion and safeguarded the Delhi Sultanate's territories.
  • Iltutmish was instrumental in establishing Delhi as the political and administrative center of the Sultanate.
• Shamsi Nobles
  • These were slaves who were trained to occupy high positions in the administration.
  • The term "Shamsi" is derived from Iltutmish's title Shams-ud-din.
  • They formed a loyal and efficient bureaucratic class, ensuring the Sultanate's stability during Iltutmish's reign.