A billiard ball moving with a velocity 'v' collides on a rigid plate moving towards the ball with a velocity 'u'. If the elastic impact lasts for 't' seconds, then the mean elastic force acting on the ball is -

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :
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The correct answer is option 3) i.e. 

CONCEPT:

  • Elastic collision: Elastic collision is a phenomenon where the collision of objects takes place such that the total linear momentum and kinetic energy of the system are conserved.

​EXPLANATION:

  • Since this is an elastic collision, linear momentum is said to be conserved

As the ball moves forward and the plate moves towards it, the relative velocity of ball = v - (-u) = v + u

After the collision, the relative velocity of the ball = - (v+u) = -v - u

From Newton's second law of motion

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