_______ float is defined as the time through which an activity can be delayed without affecting the succeeding and preceding activities.

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  1. Total
  2. Free
  3. Independent
  4. Interfering

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Independent
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Explanation

Slack or Event Float

  • Slack corresponds to the event in PERT.
  • Float corresponds to activity in CPM.

Slack

  • It is defined as the amount of time by which an event can be delayed without delaying the project schedule.
  • Slack of an event = Latest Start Time – Earliest Start Time OR Latest Finish Time – Earliest Finish Time

There are three types of floats.

Total Float (TF)

  • It is the amount of time by which an activity can be delayed without delaying the project duration.
  • Extra time available for an activity without delaying the project schedule.
  • If the value of TF is,
    • Positive – Recourses are surplus and can be allocated for other activities.
    • Zero – Resources are just sufficient to complete the activity on time.
    • Negative – Resources are not sufficient and activity may not complete 
  • Total Float = Latest start time – Earliest start time

Free Float (FF)

·         Part of the Total Float, which can be used without affecting the float of succeeding activity.

·         Extra time by which an activity can be delayed so that the succeeding activity can be started on earliest start time.

  • Free float = Total Float – Head event slack

Independent Float

(IF)

  • It is amount of free float time which can be used without affecting either the head or the tail event.
  • Independent float = free Float – Tail event slack
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