__________ is a group of hunter gatherers native to Central Africa, mainly to Congo.

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  1. Bedouin
  2. Ainu
  3. Pygmies
  4. Kirghiz

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pygmies
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The correct answer is Pygmies.

In News

  • Ainu
    • Japan's government introduced a bill on 15 February 2019 to recognise the country's ethnic Ainu minority as an 'indigenous' people for the first time.
    • The Japanese government in the late 19th century banned them from practising their customs and using their language.
    • The government will also allow the Ainu to cut down trees in nationally-owned forests for use in traditional rituals.
  • Bedouin
    • India has donated solar-powered study lamps to Palestinian elementary school children from a marginalised Bedouin community.
    • The lamps were donated as part of the 150th Gandhi Jayanti Students Solar Ambassador Workshop.
    • The solar-powered study lamps supplied by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay aim at making the student beneficiaries the future propagators of renewable energy.

Key Points

  • Pygmies are a group of hunter-gatherers native to Central Africa, mainly in Congo.
  • Pygmies:
    • They live scattered over a huge area in central and western Africa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Congo (Brazzaville), Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda.
    • The different Pygmy groups speak different languages, mostly related to those of neighbouring non-Pygmy peoples.
    • ‘Pygmy’ peoples are forest dwellers and know the forest, its plants and its animals intimately.

Additional Information

Bedouin

They are nomadic pastoralists of the Arabian Peninsula who relied on their herds of goats, sheep, and camels for meat, milk, cheese, etc.

Ainu They are an indigenous ethnic group of people who live in Hokkaido in Japan.
Kirghiz They are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, primarily Kyrgyzstan and parts of central Siberia.

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