Whose prashasti was found on the Ashokan pillar at Allahabad?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 31 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Samudragupta
  2. Chandragupta II
  3. Chandragupta
  4. Samudragupta II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Samudragupta
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The correct answer is Samudragupta.
Key Points 

  • Prayag Prashasti was an article composed by Harisena, the court poet of Emperor Samudragupta of the Gupta dynasty.
  • This inscription was engraved on the Ashoka pillar brought from Kaushambi by Samudragupta in 200 AD.
  • It describes the kingdoms that fought with Samudragupta and were defeated and subordinated to him.
  • Apart from this, Samudragupta had also inscribed Eran Prashasti, Gaya Copper Rule articles, etc., at different places.
  • According to this prashasti, Samudragupta had expanded his empire well. 

Additional Information 

  • The inscriptions of Prayagraj show that Samudragupta started his conquest by defeating nine rulers of Aryavarta in northern India, which included Nagasena, Achyuta, Ganapati etc.
  • Through these victories, Samudra Gupta established his power over Madhya Pradesh or the Ganges Yamuna Doab.
  • He completely abolished these 9 rulers because it was not possible for him to move forward without completely defeating and eradicating the competing states of the central region.
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