Who wrote "Mushika Vamsha"?  

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UGC NET Paper 2: History 10 Oct 2022 Shift 1
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  1. Sandhyakara Nandi
  2. Atula 
  3. Bilhan
  4. Kalhan 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Atula 
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

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The correct answer is Atula.Key PointsMushika-Vamsha

  • It is a dynastic chronicle composed in Sanskrit in the 11th century by the poet Atula.
  • It narrates the history of the Mushika dynasty which ruled the northern part of present-day Kerala
  • Other kings mentioned in the composition are Validhara Vikrama Rama, Jayamani and Kantan Karivarman, and Chera king Kota Ravi Vijayaraga.

Athula 

  • Athula was a Sanskrit-language poet from the Mushika Kingdom in present-day Kerala, India.
  • He composed the Mushika-vamsa, a mahakavya on the ruling dynasty of the kingdom.

Additional InformationSandhyakara Nandi

  • Sandhyakara Nandi was a medieval Indian music composer and poet
  • He was a member of the Nandi community, which was a group of musicians and performers associated with Hindu temples in ancient India
  • He is best known for his devotional compositions in Sanskrit, written in praise of Lord Shiva
  • His most famous work is the "Shiva Stuti," a hymn of 108 verses considered one of the greatest compositions in Indian classical music
  • Lived in the 13th or 14th century and is revered as one of the great composers of devotional music in the Indian tradition.

Bilhana

  • Kavi Bilhana was an 11th-century Kashmiri poet.
  • Known for his love poem "Caurapancasika".
  • Had a secret love affair with Princess Yaminipurnatilaka, resulting in the arrest and uncertain fate.
  • Wrote "Caurapancasika" while in prison.
  • The poem was transmitted orally and has been translated into several languages.
  • Bilhana left his homeland for fame but failed and was appointed as Vidyapathi by King Vikramaditya VI.

Kalhana

  • Kalhana was a 12th-century Kashmiri poet and historian.
  • He is best known for his historical chronicle "Rajatarangini".
  • Provides a comprehensive history of Kashmir from the earliest times to the 12th century.
  • Contains valuable information on the region's political, social, and cultural life.
  • Writing is characterized by impartiality, poetic style, and a keen sense of history.
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