Who was the first woman to become a central cabinet minister in independent India ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 27th December 2020
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  1. Sarojini Naidu
  2. Sucheta Kripalani
  3. Aruna Asaf Ali
  4. Rajkumari Amrut Kaur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rajkumari Amrut Kaur
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Rajkumari Amrut Kaur

Key Points

  • Rajkumari Amrut Kaur
    • She was the first woman to serve as a Cabinet Minister in independent India.
    • Rajkumari Amrut Kaur held the portfolio of the Health Ministry from 1947 to 1957.
    • As Health Minister, she played a key role in establishing the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi.
    • She was a prominent freedom fighter and worked closely with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
    • Her contributions to public health policy and administration are widely regarded as pioneering.

Additional Information

  • Women in Indian Politics
    • After independence, women like Rajkumari Amrut Kaur, Sucheta Kripalani, and Indira Gandhi played significant roles in shaping the political landscape of India.
    • Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963.
    • Indira Gandhi became the first woman Prime Minister of India in 1966.
  • Health Sector Reforms
    • Rajkumari Amrut Kaur laid the foundation for modern healthcare infrastructure in India.
    • She was instrumental in initiating programs for the eradication of diseases like malaria and tuberculosis.
    • Her efforts led to significant improvements in public health awareness and accessibility during her tenure.
  • Freedom Movement Contributions
    • Rajkumari Amrut Kaur actively participated in the Quit India Movement and supported various social reform initiatives.
    • She was deeply committed to the cause of women's education and empowerment.
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