Who was the first Tirthankara in Jainism?

The correct answer is Rishabhanatha.

Key Points

• Rishabhanatha, also known as Adinatha, is considered the first Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism.
• He is believed to have lived millions of years ago and is credited with establishing the principles of Jainism.
• Rishabhanatha is often depicted in Jain iconography with a bull as his emblem, symbolizing strength and steadfastness.
• He is said to have taught people various skills, including agriculture, cooking, and writing, laying the foundation for human civilization.
• His teachings emphasized non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and renunciation (Tyaga), which form the core tenets of Jain philosophy.

Additional Information

• Tirthankara: In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a spiritual teacher who has attained liberation and serves as a guide for others on the path to Moksha (liberation).
• Jain Philosophy: Jainism emphasizes principles like Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and Anekantavada (pluralism or multiple viewpoints).
• Scriptures: The teachings of Rishabhanatha and other Tirthankaras are preserved in Jain texts like the Agamas and Purvas.
• Iconography: Rishabhanatha is typically depicted in a meditative posture, often under a canopy of serpents or surrounded by divine beings.
• Historical Legacy: Although Jain tradition places Rishabhanatha's existence in ancient times, some scholars associate him with early Indian civilization and proto-historical figures.