Who used the word Information Literacy in 1974?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Library & Information Science Paper 2 - 11 Jul 2022 Official Paper
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  1. James Herring
  2. Zurkowski
  3. John MacFarlane
  4. Wilson

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Zurkowski
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is "Zurkowski".

Key Points

  • Information Literacy-
    • The concept of Information Literacy was first developed by Paul Zurkowski in 1974. 
    • It is the ability to access, evaluate, organize, and use the information to learn, problem-solve and make decisions.
    • Christine Susan Bruce developed the seven stages of Information Literacy in his journal "Seven Faces of Information Literacy" published in 1997.

 

Additional Information

  • Zurkowski-
    • The concept of Information Literacy was first developed by Paul Zurkowski in 1974.
    • He was the president of the Software and Information Industry Association at the time. 
  • John MacFarlane-
    • ​John MacFarlane is an American professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley.
    • He is known for his contributions to open-source software, especially the Pandoc document converter and other "Markdown parsers and verifiers".
  • Thomas D. Wilson-
    • Thomas D. Wilson first coined the term "Information Seeking" in his model published in 1981.
    • Wilson's model of information-seeking behavior was focused on the human use of Information rather than the use of sources

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