Who tried to establish a corporatist State?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Political Science Paper II
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  1. Mussolini
  2. Napoleon Bonaparte
  3. George Washington
  4. J. L. Nehru

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mussolini
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
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The correct answer is 'Mussolini'

Key Points

  • Mussolini:
    • Benito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who established a fascist regime in Italy and ruled as its dictator from 1925 to 1943.
    • He aimed to create a corporatist state, which is a political system where corporate groups such as agricultural, labor, military, scientific, or guild associations control the government.
    • In Mussolini's Italy, the corporatist state was intended to manage the economy and resolve class conflict through state intervention and syndical representation.

Additional Information

  • Napoleon Bonaparte:
    • Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader and emperor who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars.
    • He established the Napoleonic Code and reformed the French legal system but did not attempt to establish a corporatist state.
  • George Washington:
    • George Washington was the first President of the United States and a Founding Father.
    • He played a pivotal role in the American Revolutionary War and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, but he did not advocate for a corporatist state.
  • J. L. Nehru:
    • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence.
    • He was a proponent of socialism and democracy, focusing on industrialization and modernization, rather than establishing a corporatist state.
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