Who translated 'The Mahabharat' called 'Razmnama' into Persian language, during the Mughal Period?

The correct answer is Abul Fazl.

Key Points

• Abul Fazl, one of the most prominent court historians and scholars during the Mughal period, was responsible for translating the epic Mahabharata into Persian.
• The Persian translation of the Mahabharata is known as Razmnama, which means "Book of War."
• This translation was initiated during the reign of Akbar, the Mughal Emperor, as part of his efforts to promote cultural and religious tolerance.
• Abul Fazl worked under Akbar's patronage and was a key figure in the emperor's court, known for his literary and administrative contributions.
• The translation of the Mahabharata into Persian was part of Akbar's larger project to translate Hindu scriptures and texts to foster understanding between different religious communities in his empire.
• Razmnama was not just a translation but also an adaptation, blending Persian literary styles with the original Sanskrit narrative.
• The translation of Razmnama reflects the synthesis of cultures during the Mughal era, marking an important milestone in Indian literary history.

 Additional Information

• Dara Sikoh
  • Dara Sikoh was the eldest son of Emperor Shah Jahan and a prominent scholar of the Mughal dynasty.
  • He is known for his translations of several Hindu scriptures, including the Upanishads, into Persian.
  • His work was aimed at promoting understanding and harmony between Hinduism and Islam.
• Faizi
  • Faizi was a renowned poet and scholar at Akbar's court, known for his Persian poetry and translations.
  • He contributed to the translation of Hindu texts into Persian but was not directly involved with the Razmnama.
• Abdul Rahim Khan
  • Abdul Rahim Khan, commonly known as Rahim, was a court poet and general under Akbar.
  • While he translated some works into Persian and was a patron of literature, he did not translate the Mahabharata.