Who started the Depressed Classes Association in 1930?

The correct answer is BR Ambedkar.

Key Points

• Dr. BR Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer and leader, founded the Depressed Classes Association in 1930 to address the issues faced by marginalized communities in India.
• The association aimed to promote the socio-economic and political rights of the Depressed Classes, now referred to as Scheduled Castes (SC).
• Ambedkar's efforts through this organization focused on eradicating untouchability and ensuring equal opportunities for the oppressed sections of society.
• The formation of the Depressed Classes Association was a significant step in Ambedkar's lifelong struggle for social justice and equality.
• Dr. BR Ambedkar's initiatives led to significant reforms in India's constitution, including provisions to safeguard the rights of marginalized groups.

Additional Information

• Dr. BR Ambedkar:
  • Known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution," Ambedkar was a jurist, economist, and social reformer.
  • He played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution, ensuring provisions for social justice and equality.
  • He was a strong advocate for the rights of women and the oppressed, promoting education and political representation for all.
  • In 1956, he embraced Buddhism along with millions of his followers as a protest against caste-based discrimination.
• Depressed Classes Movement:
  • This was a larger movement aimed at uplifting the socio-economic status of the marginalized communities in India.
  • It included efforts like access to education, temple entry, and the abolition of untouchability.
  • Leaders like Jyotiba Phule and BR Ambedkar spearheaded these initiatives to challenge caste-based oppression.
• Untouchability and Caste System:
  • The caste system in India categorized people into rigid hierarchical groups, with the "Depressed Classes" facing extreme discrimination.
  • Untouchability was a practice where lower-caste individuals were ostracized and denied basic rights and dignity.
  • Ambedkar's efforts were instrumental in the inclusion of Article 17 in the Indian Constitution, which abolished untouchability.
• Poona Pact (1932):
  • The Poona Pact was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and BR Ambedkar to provide reserved seats for the Depressed Classes in provincial legislatures under a single Hindu electorate.
  • This pact played a significant role in shaping India's approach to political representation for marginalized communities.